Cyperus alternifolius

Cyperus alternifolius, the umbrella papyrus, umbrella sedge or umbrella palm, is a grass-like plant in the very large genus Cyperus of the sedge family Cyperaceae.

Cyperus alternifolius
Cyperus alternifolius 2.jpg
Scientific classificationedit
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Monocots
Clade:Commelinids
Order:Poales
Family:Cyperaceae
Genus:Cyperus
Species:
C. alternifolius
Binomial name
Cyperus alternifolius
Rottb., 1772
Synonyms[1]
  • Cyperus alternifolius Baker
  • Cyperus alternifolius var. albovariegatus auct.
  • Cyperus alternifolius var. obtusangulum (Boeckeler) T.Koyama
  • Cyperus alternifolius var. petersianus (Boeckeler) Kük.
  • Cyperus flagellatus Hochst.
  • Cyperus gradatus Forssk.
  • Cyperus involucratus Rottb.
  • Cyperus petersianus Boeckeler
  • Cyperus proximus Steud.

The plant is native to West AfricaMadagascar and the Arabian Peninsular, but widely distributed throughout the world.[2]

The subspecies Cyperus alternifolius ssp. flabelliformis is also known as Cyperus involucratus Rottb..[1] It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[3][4]

CultivationEdit

Cyperus alternifolius is frequently cultivated as an ornamental plant worldwide. It is planted in gardens in the ground, pots, in ponds, and as a house plant. It is not hardy, and requires protection when temperatures fall below 5 °C (41 °F)[3] (USDA Zones: 9a-11b).[5]

It is propagated by dividing the roots and requires copious amounts of water.[6]

The cultivar Cyperus alternifolius 'Variegatus' is grown for its variegated foliage and smaller size.[7]


This article uses material from the Wikipedia article
 Metasyntactic variable, which is released under the 
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Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
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