Aechmea fasciata is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family.[2] It is commonly called the silver vase or urn plant and is native to Brazil. This plant is probably the best known species in this genus, and it is often grown as a houseplant in temperate areas.
Aechmea fasciata |
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Scientific classification |
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Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Clade: | Commelinids |
Order: | Poales |
Family: | Bromeliaceae |
Genus: | Aechmea |
Subgenus: | Aechmea subg. Platyaechmea |
Species: | A. fasciata |
Binomial name |
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Aechmea fasciata
(Lindl.) Baker[1] |
Synonyms |
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Aechmea fasciata var. flavivittata Reitz Aechmea fasciata var. pruinosa Reitz Aechmea fasciata var. purpurea (Guillon) Mez Aechmea hamata Mez Aechmea leopoldii Baker Billbergia fasciata Lindl. Billbergia glazioviana Regel Billbergia rhodocyanea Lem. Billbergia rhodocyanea var. purpurea Guillon Hohenbergia fasciata (Lindl.) Schult. & Schult.f. Hoplophytum fasciatum (Lindl.) Beer Platyaechmea fasciata (Lindl.) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress Tillandsia bracteata Vell. |
HabitEditThe plant grows slowly, reaching 30–90 cm (12–35 in) in height, with a spread of up to 60 cm (24 in). It has elliptic–oval-shaped leaves 45–90 cm (18–35 in) long and arranged in a basal rosette pattern.[3]
Growing conditionsEditAechmea fasciata requires partial shade and a well-drained, but moisture-retentive soil. It can also be grown epiphytically, as, for example, with moss around its roots and wired to rough bark. Root rot can be a problem if the soil is too moist.[3]
Scale insects and mosquitos will sometimes breed in the pools of water that are trapped between the leaves.[3]
ToxicityEditAechmea fasciata is listed in the FDA Poisonous Plant Database under the section for "Skin irritating substances in plants" and is known to cause contact dermititis, phytophoto dermatitis, and contact allergy.[4]
CultivarsEdit- Aechmea 'Aton'
- Aechmea 'Auslese'
- Aechmea 'Chantata'
- Aechmea 'Charles Hodgson'
- Aechmea 'Checkers'
- Aechmea 'Club Maurice'
- Aechmea 'Cosmic Starburst'
- Aechmea 'DeLeon'
- Aechmea 'Dennis B.'
- Aechmea 'Donna Marie'
- Aechmea 'Fascidata'
- Aechmea 'Fascini'
- Aechmea 'Friederike'
- Aechmea 'Frost'
- Aechmea 'Fulgo-Fasciata'
- Aechmea 'Henrietta'
| - Aechmea 'Ivory'
- Aechmea 'Julie Sewell'
- Aechmea 'Kiwi'
- Aechmea 'Leucadia'
- Aechmea 'Margarita L.'
- Aechmea 'Mona'
- Aechmea 'Morgana'
- Aechmea 'Pink Fantasy'
- Aechmea 'Pink Rocket'
- Aechmea 'Primera'
- Aechmea 'Purple Velvet'
- Aechmea 'Red Rocket'
- Aechmea 'Silver King'
- Aechmea 'Silver Queen'
- Aechmea 'Silver Sister'
- Aechmea 'Smoothie'
- Aechmea 'Starbrite'
- Aechmea 'White Head'
| - xAndrolaechmea 'Crateriformis'
- xBillmea 'Rangitoto'
- xCanmea 'Wild Tiger'
- xNeomea 'Fascidorffii'
- xNeomea 'Pink Cascade'
- xNidumea 'Angellina'
- xNidumea 'Midnight'
- xNidumea 'Superstar'
- xQuesmea 'Facsimile'
- Aechmea 'bifolia'
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